@article {Talebi2003, title = {Biological notes on Lycoriella auripila (Dip: Sciaridae) and Coboldia fuscipes (Dip.: Scatopsidae), as important pests of button mushroom in Karadj}, journal = {Journal of Entomological Society of Iran}, volume = {23}, number = {1}, year = {2003}, pages = {21-40}, type = {article}, keywords = {Agaricus, biology, Coboldia fuscipes, Development, Ecology, Food plants, Lycoriella, Lycoriella auripila, Reproduction, Sciaridae}, author = {Talebi, A. A. and Zamany, A. A. and Goltapeh, E Mohammadi and Fathipour, Y.} } @article {23530, title = {Notes sur les Dipteres des environs de Liegge (premiere serie)}, journal = {Ann. Soc. zool. Helg., Brussels}, volume = {75}, year = {1944}, pages = {pp. 104-109}, type = {Article}, keywords = {/ Parasites Of Other Animals, Belgium]., biology, birds, Central And Eastern, Diptera, Ecology, Europe, Insecta, Insecta [Zoology / / Geography Or Faunistic, Insecta., LIeGE, Lycorii dae] [Ecology /, mammals, Mycetophilidae (Nematocera)., Mycetophilidae [Zoology / / Lycoriidae of Liege region]., Phoridae, Syrphidae}, author = {Leclercq, M.} } @article {23646, title = {The external anatomy of Palaeoplatyura johnsoni Joh. (Diptera [long dash] Mycetophilidae)}, journal = {Trans. Amer. ent. Soc., Philadelphia}, volume = {78}, year = {1952}, pages = {pp. 21-31}, type = {Article}, keywords = {(Cryptophag.), (Mycetoph.), [Nom nov]]., Available name, biology, Coleoptera, Cutiloidea (Blattidae): [Gen nov, Diptera, Drymaplaneta communis, Drymaplaneta communis (Blattodea)., Drymaplaneta communis [Zoology / / ]., Ecology, Exechia, Exechia ligulata - Shaw (Mycetophilidae): [Systematics]., Exechia subligulata (Mycetophilidae): [Nom nov, figs]., for, gen. n., General Anatomy, Insecta [Zoology / / Morphology, Insecta., Laboulbeniales]., left antenna]., ligulata, Micrambe villosa (Cryptophagidae)., Micrambe villosa [Zoology / / Morphology, n. n., nec Edw. p. 148]., nec Lundstr. p. 148, Neoempheria neivai, Neoempheria neivai - Shaw (Mycetophilidae): [Systematics]., Neoempheria phillipsi (Mycetophilidae): [Nom nov, New taxa, Nomenclature, Palaeoplatyura johnsoni (Mycetophilidae)., Palaeoplatyura johnsoni [Zoology / / external anatomy pp. 21-31, Palaeoplatyura johnsoni] [Ecology / / Insect Diseases, Shaw, Systematics, Tepper p. 190]., Teratology}, author = {Shaw, F. R.} } @article {23671, title = {A contribution to the life histories of two fungus gnats, Scythropochroa nitida Edw., and Sciara annulata Mg. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciarinae)}, journal = {Trans. roy. Soc. N.Z., Wellingon}, volume = {86}, year = {1959}, pages = {59-64}, type = {Article}, keywords = {(Mycetophil.), annulata, biology, Diptera, Ecology, Insecta [Ecology / / Feeding Habits : Phytophagous, Insecta., larvae compared p. 61 figs] [Ecology / / ]., larvae compared p. 61 figs]., on willow log, Sciara, Sciara annulata (Sciaridae)., Sciara annulata [Zoology / / ] [Zoology / / Scythropochroa nitida, Scythropochroa nitida (Sciaridae)., Scythropochroa nitida [Zoology / / ] [Zoology / / Sciara annulata, Scythropodwoa nitida].}, author = {Wisely, B.} } @article {23417, title = {Biological studies of the fauna of pitcher plants (Nepenthes) in west Malaysia}, journal = {Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, year = {1979}, pages = {3-17}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

An account is given of the biology of 25 spp. of insects and 3 spp. of arachnids living in the pitchers of N. albomarginata, N. ampullaria and N. gracilis in Penang. The fauna is dominated in terms of species richness and in number of individuals per pitcher by Culicidae (10 spp.), but 8 other families of Diptera are represented, as well as Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Araneae and Acari. Some differences between the faunas of different Nepenthes spp. can be related to the structure of the pitchers; others may be related to the different habitats in which the Nepenthes occur. Most of the species (82\%) have aquatic larvae, and most (79\%) are not known to breed in other habitats (nepenthebiont species). Most species (71\%) use the corpses of insects falling into the pitcher for food either directly or indirectly (by feeding on saprophagic microorganisms). The community also includes 5 spp. of predator, 2 parasitoids and 1 herbivore. Two of the predators (a spider and the larvae of a mycetophilid fly) catch insects entering or leaving the pitcher; the others have aquatic larvae. The larvae of 4 spp. in the families Culicidae, Mycetophilidae, Sarcophagidae and Calliphoridae and the spider only occur as single individuals in the pitchers. This is related to their relatively large size and the limited amounts of food available in the pitchers. Most of the nepenthebiont species seem adapted to an irregular food supply and their larvae can survive long periods without food. A few nepenthexene species are opportunistic and take advantage of an occasional surplus of undigested food in the pitchers.

}, keywords = {Asia, biology, Diptera, Ecology, Eurasia, Faunal lists, Habitat, Hosts, Hymenoptera, Land zones, Lepidoptera, Nepenthes, Oriental region, Parasites diseases and disorders, Terrestrial, west}, isbn = {0037-9271}, author = {Beaver, R. A.} } @article {23624, title = {Observations on the New Zealand glow-worm Arachnocampa luminosa (Skuse) 1890}, journal = {Trans. roy. Soc. N.Z., Wellington}, volume = {88}, year = {1960}, pages = {559-574}, type = {Article}, keywords = {Animal constructions, Arachnocampa luminosa, biology, Bionomics, cannibalism, Cave Insects, cave-dwelling members, Diptera, Ecology, effects of environment, Feeding Habit, General Habits, insect food of larvae, Keroplatidae, Larva, Life-histories, New Zealand, Predacious, Waitomo Cave}, author = {Richards, A. M.} }