@article {21740,
	title = {Mycophagous flies and their mushroom hosts: A challenge to the competitive exclusion principle?},
	journal = {AAAS Annual Meeting and Science Innovation Exposition},
	volume = {168},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Meeting-Abstract; MeetingEnglish},
	pages = {A91},
	keywords = {Animalia-; Ascomycetes- (Ascomycetes-): host-; mushroom- (Basidiomycetes-): host-; Cecidomyiidae- (Diptera-); Drosophilidae- (Diptera-); Muscidae- (Diptera-); Mycetophilidae- (Diptera-); Phoridae- (Diptera-); Platypezidae- (Diptera-); Sciaridae- (Diptera-, Arthropoda-, Arthropods-, Environmental-Sciences; [15100-] Ascomycetes-, Fungi-, Insecta-, Insects-, Invertebrata-, Invertebrates-; Cuyahoga-County: Ohio-, Microorganisms-, mycophagous-; Ascomycetes-: Fungi-, Nearctic-region; competitive-exclusion-principle; mature-forest-biome; mixed-mesophytic-forest-biome; niche-partitionin, Nearctic-region; Geauga-County: Ohio-, Nearctic-region; Portage-County: Ohio-, Nonvascular-Plants, North-America, Plantae-; [15300-] Basidiomycetes-, Plantae-; [75314-] Diptera-, Plants-; Basidiomycetes-: Fungi-, Plants-; Diptera-: Animals-, Terrestrial-Ecology: Ecology-, USA-},
	author = {Bunyard, Britt A. and Foote, B. A.}
}
@article {22053,
	title = {The influence of honeydew on arthropod community composition in a New Zealand beech forest},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {26},
	number = {1},
	year = {2002},
	note = {ArticleEnglish},
	pages = {23-29},
	abstract = {The effect of honeydew density on arthropod community structure was investigated in the Nothofagus forest of Nelson Lakes National Park, New Zealand. Pitfall trapping revealed no community response to honeydew density, whereas sticky trapping showed the community composition of trunk-dwelling arthropods varied along a honeydew gradient. Mycetophilidae, Staphylinidae, Pteromalidae and Margarodidae were classified as high honeydew biased, while Diapriidae and Platygasteridae were non-honeydew biased. Arthropod distributions within a forest are not uniform, as a result of honeydew patchiness.},
	keywords = {Angiospermae-, Animalia-; [26070-] Fagaceae-, Animalia-; [75304-] Coleoptera-, Animalia-; [75314-] Diptera-, Animalia-; [75326-] Hymenoptera-, Animalia-; arthropod- (Arthropoda-): common-; Staphylinidae- (Coleoptera-): family-; Mycetophilidae- (Diptera-): family-; Nothofagus- (Fagaceae-): genus-, Arthropoda-, Arthropods-, beech-, common-; Margarodidae- (Homoptera-): family-; scale-insect (Homoptera-): common-; Diapriidae- (Hymenoptera-): family-; Platygasteridae- (Hymenoptera-): family-; Pteromalidae- (Hymenoptera-): family-; Arthropoda-: Animals-, Dicotyledones-, Environmental-Sciences; [75000-] Arthropoda-, Insecta-, Insects-, Invertebrata-, Invertebrates-; Coleoptera-: Animals-, Invertebrates-; Diptera-: Animals-, Invertebrates-; Fagaceae-: Ang, Plantae-; [75324-] Homoptera-, Spermatophyta-, Terrestrial-Ecology: Ecology-},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Ewers_2002_The_influence _honeydew.pdf},
	author = {Ewers, Robert}
}
@article {22935,
	title = {The soil fauna community in pure and mixed stands of beech and spruce of different age: Trophic structure and structuring forces},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {101},
	number = {2},
	year = {2003},
	note = {ArticleEnglish},
	pages = {225-238},
	abstract = {This study investigates the response of the soil fauna community to replacement of beech by spruce or by mixed stands of beech and spruce. Stands of different age were investigated in a factorial design with the factors tree species (beech and spruce) and stand age (30 and 120 years). The input of leaf/needle litter did not differ significantly between the study sites. By contrast, the amount of organic matter in upper soil layers (L/F, H/Ah) of spruce forests strongly exceeded that of beech forests particularly in mature stands. The increase in organic matter in spruce stands was not associated by an increase in the amount of microbial biomass. Biomass of eight (bacterivorous, fungivorous and omnivorous nematodes, enchytraeids, earthworms, isopodes, mycetophilid and cecidomyiid Diptera) of the twelve microbi-detritivorous soil animal groups studied was significantly increased in beech forests; only that of one group (elaterid beetles) was increased in spruce forests and three groups did not respond significantly (collembolans, oribatid mites, sciarid Diptera). This indicates that in the forests studied neither habitat space (amount of organic matter in L/F and H/Ah layers) nor the amount of microbial biomass controlled microbi-detritivores. Rather, the quality of litter materials and the concentration of microbial biomass therein appeared to be most important. Herbivores and predators also were favoured by beech: the biomass of one (rhizophagous nematodes) of the three herbivorous groups studied were significantly increased in beech stands and none in spruce stands; the biomass of four (predatory nematodes, centipedes, carabid and cantharid beetles) of the seven carnivorous groups studied were increased in beech stands, none in spruce stands. Generally, the biomass ratio between prey and predators was at a minimum in mature beech and mixed stands indicating more intense top-down control in these forests. Overall, the study documents that replacement of beech by spruce strongly alters the soil food web. Mixed stands were more similar to spruce stands in respect to the biomass of soil animal groups but predator-prey interactions appeared to be more similar in mature beech and mixed stands. Differences between tree species usually were more pronounced in 120 compared to 30 years old stands indicating that the development of stand characteristics is slow.},
	keywords = {Angiospermae-, Animalia-; [25102-] Coniferopsida-, Animalia-; [26070-] Fagaceae-, Animalia-; [75202-] Chilopoda-, Animalia-; [75304-] Coleoptera-, Animalia-; [75306-] Collembola-, Animalia-; oribatid-mite (Acarina-): common-; centipede- (Chilopoda-): common-; beetle- (Coleoptera-): common-; carabid- (Coleoptera-): common-; collembolan- (Collembola-): common-; spruce- (Coniferopsida-): common-; Diptera- (Diptera-): higher-taxa; beec, Arthropoda-, Arthropods-, Aschelminthes-, Chelicerata-, Chelicerates-, Dicotyledones-, Environmental-Sciences; [75403-] Acarina-, Gymnospermae-, Helminthes-, Insecta-, Invertebrata-, Invertebrates-; Chilopod, Myriapoda-, Plantae-; [51300-] Nematoda-, Plantae-; [75314-] Diptera-, Spermatophyta-, Terrestrial-Ecology: Ecology-},
	author = {Scheu, Stefan and Albers, Derk and Alphei, Joern and Buryn, Romuald and Klages, Ute and Migge, Sonja and Platner, Christian and Salamon, Joerg-Alfred}
}
@article {22967,
	title = {Diptera (excluding Mycetophilidae s. str.) associated with fungi in Czech and Slovak Republics: A survey of rearing records from 1998-2000},
	journal = {Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica},
	volume = {45},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2001},
	note = {ArticleEnglish},
	pages = {157-168},
	abstract = {New data on the biology of Diptera associated with fungi are presented in this paper based on the investigations in 1998-2000. Altogether 67 species of Diptera (excl. Mycetophilidae) belonging to 22 families were reared from 82 species of fungi collected in Czech and Slovak Republics. Five species of parasitoids from the families Braconidae and Eucoilidae (Hymenoptera) reared from their hosts are also recorded. Thirteen species of Diptera and 4 species of Hymenoptera are recorded for the first time from Czech or Slovak Republics. The first record of a host fungus is given for the following species: Keroplatus tuvensis A.ZAITZEV, 1991; Scatopsciara neglecta MENZEL and MOHRIG, 1998; Monardia modesta (WILLISTON, 1896); Spaniocera squamigera WINNERTZ, 1863; Psychomora vanharai JEZEK, 1995; Agathomyia antennata (ZETTERSTEDT, 1819) and Seri obscuripennis (OLDENBERG, 1916).},
	keywords = {Animalia-; [15000-] Fungi-, Arthropoda-, Environmental-Sciences; [75314-] Diptera-, Insecta-, Invertebrata-, Plantae-; Agathomyia-antennata (Diptera-); Braconidae- (Diptera-); Diptera- (Diptera-); Eucoilidae- (Diptera-); Ker, Terrestrial-Ecology: Ecology-},
	url = {http://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Sevcik_2001_Diptera_and_fungus.pdf},
	author = {Jan {\v S}ev{\v c}{\'\i}k}
}
