01814nas a2200193 4500008004100000245012800041210006900169520111200238653001201350653001801362653002401380653002201404653002101426653001101447653001501458100002501473700002801498856009401526 2020 eng d00aNew records and first DNA barcodes of Sciarosoma nigriclava (Strobl, 1898) (Diptera, Sciaroidea incertae sedis) from Norway0 aNew records and first DNA barcodes of Sciarosoma nigriclava Stro3 a

New records of Sciarosoma nigriclava (Strobl, 1898) are presented from Engerdal in Hedmark and Gargialia outside Alta in Finnmark. This unique species, belonging to the enigmatic Heterotricha-group still unplaced in family, has not been recorded in Norway since the genus and species was described under the name Sciarosoma borealis Chandler, 2002; at the time only a single male from Østmarka Nature Reserve in Akershus was reported. All four specimens of our new material were successfully DNA barcoded and aligned with a single additional sequence of the species available on The Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD), mined from GenBank. The assigned Barcode Index Number (BIN) for the species displays a considerable distance of some 15% to any other Diptera on BOLD, underscoring the isolated phylogenetic position of the species among the Sciaroidea. Both the new collecting sites are situated within or nearby old-growth pine and spruce forests, supporting the view that the species may serve as an indicator of pristine coniferous forest in the boreal Taiga.

10aDiptera10aDNA barcoding10aHeterotrichia-group10aindicator species10anew distribution10aNorBOL10aSciarosoma1 aKjaerandsen, Jostein1 aHagenlund, Linn, Katine uhttp://www.entomologi.no/journals/nje/2019-2/pdf/nje-vol66-no2-2019-94-98-kjaerandsen.pdf03617nas a2200133 4500008004100000245014900041210006900190300001500259490001000274520304200284100002203326700001903348856011603367 2019 eng d00aCabamofa orientalis sp. nov. from Thailand, congeneric with C. mira Jaschhof from Costa Rica (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea incertae sedis)0 aCabamofa orientalis sp nov from Thailand congeneric with C mira  a392–394 0 v 45763 a

The genus Cabamofa, previously containing only C. mira from Costa Rica (Jaschhof 2005), is shown here to have a second species in Thailand, which is described and named C. orientalis sp. nov. The new species is known from a single male collected by the TIGER Project (Thailand Inventory Group for Entomological Research), a mass-sampling program to  inventory  insect  diversity  in  Southeast  Asia  (Plant  et  al.  2011;  http://sharkeylab.org/tiger,  accessed  14  December  2018). As the circumstances of finding indicate, C. orientalis is a decidedly rare species, an attribute applying to perhaps one third of all tropical arthropods (Lim et al. 2012) and most Sciaroidea incertae sedis (Jaschhof 2017), including the Costa Rican C. mira. The latter species was originally described from two females, which were Malaise trapped in 2003 in lowland rain forest (Jaschhof 2005), while a conspecific male, a museum specimen collected in 1922 in an unknown habitat, was detected and described subsequently (Amorim & Rindal 2007). Cabamofa is one of nearly 20 sciaroid genera  whose  family  affiliation  has  not  yet  been  resolved  (Jaschhof  2017),  but  there  is  morphological  evidence  suggesting its close affinity to other Sciaroidea incertae sedis, such as Rogambara Jaschhof, 2005, Ohakunea Tonnoir & Edwards,  1927,  and  Colonomyia  Colless,  1963.  These  four  genera  together  form  the  Ohakunea  group  of  Jaschhof  (2005), or the Ohakuneinae (as a subfamily of the broadly conceived family Rangomaramidae) of Amorim & Rindal (2007). Recent molecular work (Ševčík et al. 2016, Kaspřák et al. 2019) suggests a more distant phylogenetic position of Ohakunea to other Sciaroidea incertae sedis. The obvious conflict here between morphological and molecular evidence is stimulating fresh interest in the “incertae sedis issue”, as proven by the present contribution. The morphology of C. orientalis  provides  no  new  clues  as  to  the  systematic  position  of  Cabamofa,  or  the  Ohakunea  group,  but  reveals  characters that were previously not known to occur in Cabamofa. The delimitation of this genus is briefly reviewed below. Our finding of C. orientalis extends the geographic distribution of Cabamofa from the New World to the Old World (Oriental) tropics, which consorts with the disjunct (Neotropical-Australasian) areas found in both Colonomyia and Ohakunea. Morphological terminology used here is in accordance with that by Cumming & Wood (2017).

1 aJaschhof, Mathias1 aŠevčík, Jan uhttps://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/issue/view/zootaxa.4576.2https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4576.2.1200801nas a2200145 4500008004100000022001400041245009000055210006900145260001200214300001200226490000700238520031800245100002100563856007100584 2018 eng d a1341-116000aRare Sciaroid Genera from the Temperate East Palaearctic Region (Diptera: Sciaroidea)0 aRare Sciaroid Genera from the Temperate East Palaearctic Region  c06/2018 a163-1730 v243 a

Sciaropota brevicornis sp. nov. from Taiwan, female of Sciaropota japonica Chandler, two new species of the genus Sciarokeroplatus, S. bidentifer sp. nov. from Japan and S. qinlingensis sp. nov. from Shaanxi, China and Taiwanosciarodes niger gen. & sp. nov. from Taiwan are described and illustrated.

1 aSaigusa, Toyohei uhttp://zoobank.org/References/32A253BD-DC49-4EAD-9524-420B7F973EF700491nas a2200133 4500008004100000245012500041210006900166260001500235300001400250490000700264100001800271700001900289856004900308 2014 eng d00aNotes on Nepaletricha (Diptera: Sciaroidea incertae sedis), with description of three new species from India and Vietnam0 aNotes on Nepaletricha Diptera Sciaroidea incertae sedis with des c15.12.2014 a729–7390 v541 aHippa, Heikki1 aŠevčík, Jan uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/5184800272nas a2200085 4500008004100000245002600041210002600067100001500093856007800108 2012 eng d00aSciarosoma nigriclava0 aSciarosoma nigriclava1 aHeller, K. uhttp://species-id.net/w/index.php?title=Sciarosoma_nigriclava&oldid=2555601146nas a2200193 4500008004100000245011300041210006900154300001000223490000900233520047300242653001700715653001900732653002300751653001900774653001600793100002900809700002900838856008500867 2010 eng d00aA second known species of Eratomyia Amorim & Rindal (Diptera, Rangomaramidae, Chiletrichinae) from Colombia0 asecond known species of Eratomyia Amorim Rindal Diptera Rangomar a55-610 v26413 aA second species of the genus Eratomyia Amorim & Rindal —E. risaralda, sp. n.— is described from Risaralda, Colombia, based on one male and three females. The female of Eratomyia is described for the first time. A number of striking modifications in the female terminalia shared with Chiletricha Chandler support the hypothesis that they are sister genera within the Rangomaramidae. The position of Chiletricha and Eratomyia within the Chiletrichinae is discussed.10abiodiversity10aChiletrichinae10aNeotropical region10aRangomaramidae10aSystematics1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Sousa1 aFalaschi, Rafaela, Lopes uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Amorim&Falaschi_2010_zt02641p061.pdf01530nas a2200205 4500008004100000245010600041210006900147300001200216490000700228520090700235653001501142653001201157653001601169653001901185653001501204653001301219100002201232700002101254856004901275 2008 eng d00aThe Ohakunea group in Tasmania, with description of Colonomyia tasmanica sp. n. (Diptera: Sciaroidea)0 aOhakunea group in Tasmania with description of Colonomyia tasman a441-4530 v583 a

Die Ohakunea-Gattungsgruppe, die keiner Familie innerhalb der Sciaroidea zugeordnet ist, hat drei Arten in Tasmanien: Ohakunea australiensis Colless, die erstmals von dort gemeldet wird, Colonomyia albicaulis Colless und Colonomyia tasmanica sp. n. Die neue Art, die offenbar in Tasmanien endemisch ist, ist nächstverwandt mit Colonomyia rakelae Hippa & Jaschhof von Neuguinea. Hier dargelegte neue Argumente unterstützen die Hypothese, dass die australasiatischen Colonomyia-Arten eine Abstammungsgemeinschaft (= Colonomyia sensu stricto) bilden, die von den kongenerischen Arten in der neotropischen Region gut unterschieden ist. Die komplexe Struktur des männlichen und weiblichen Genitalapparates von Colonomyia s. str. spp. wird dargestellt und dahingehend diskutiert, dass hier möglicherweise ein Beispiel für den Schlüssel-Schloss-Mechanismus vorliegt.

10aColonomyia10aDiptera10anew species10aOhakunea group10aSciaroidea10aTasmania1 aJaschhof, Mathias1 aJaschhof, Catrin uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/4388401057nas a2200241 4500008004100000245013100041210006900172300001000241490000900251520029300260653001200553653001700565653001600582653002000598653001900618653001500637653001300652653001200665100001800677700002400695700001700719856007900736 2009 eng d00aReview of the genus Nepaletricha Chandler (Diptera, Rangomaramidae), with description of new species from Thailand and Vietnam0 aReview of the genus Nepaletricha Chandler Diptera Rangomaramidae a18-260 v21743 a

The genus Nepaletricha consists of the following species: N. mystica Chandler (Nepal), N. furcata sp. n. (Thailand and Vietnam) and N. montana sp. n. (Thailand). The previously unknown female characters are described. The placement of the genus is briefly reviewed and discussed.

10aDiptera10aNepaletricha10anew species10aOriental region10aRangomaramidae10aSciaroidea10aThailand10aVietnam1 aHippa, Heikki1 aChandler, Peter, J.1 aPapp, Laszlo uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/HippaEtAl_2009_Zootaxa2174.pdf00870nas a2200133 4500008004100000245012200041210006900163300001100232490000700243520039400250100002200644700002100666856004900687 2007 eng d00aMadagotricha ranomafanae gen. et sp. n., first member of the Heterotricha group (Diptera: Sciaroidea) from Madagascar0 aMadagotricha ranomafanae gen et sp n first member of the Heterot a93-1000 v483 a

A new genus and a new species of Sciaroidea incertae sedis, Madagotricha ranomafanae gen. et sp. n., are described from Madagascar. This genus is classified within the Heterotricha group of genera that is not affiliated to any sciaroid family of the currently accepted system. Within this group, Madagotricha is the closest relative of the East African genus Kenyatricha Chandler.

1 aJaschhof, Mathias1 aJaschhof, Catrin uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2682100427nas a2200109 4500008004100000245011900041210006900160300001200229490000700241100002000248856004900268 1963 eng d00aNew species of Ohakunea Edwards and a related genus with notes on the relationships of Heterotricha Loew (Diptera)0 aNew species of Ohakunea Edwards and a related genus with notes o a303-3080 v871 aColless, D., H. uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2682000423nas a2200109 4500008004100000245011300041210006900154300001200223490000700235100002200242856004900264 2005 eng d00aRogambara and Cabamofa, two new genera of enigmatic sciaroids from Costa Rica (Insecta: Diptera: Sciaroidea)0 aRogambara and Cabamofa two new genera of enigmatic sciaroids fro a323-3320 v531 aJaschhof, Mathias uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2681004522nas a2200193 4500008004100000245013900041210006900180260001200249300001200261490000700273520383500280100002504115700001904140700001804159700002004177700002004197700002004217856009104237 2007 eng d00aAnnotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae)0 aAnnotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden Diptera Bolitoph c12/2007 a1–1280 v653 a

The first modern Swedish checklist of fungus gnats of the families Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae is presented. The checklist results from a comprehensive literature research as well as treatment of a considerable determined and undetermined material from Swedish museum collections and recent material from several sources. To get better grounds for judging many old and doubtful records from Sweden, a nearly complete review of fungus gnats from the J. W. Zetterstedt collection at the Museum of Zoology in Lund has been undertaken and identifications corrected where needed. In order to preserve nomenclatural stability three species names are reinstated, all with priority over junior synonyms, viz. Orfelia lugubris (Zetterstedt, 1851) comb. n. = Orfelia tristis (Lundström, 1911) syn. n., Ectrepesthoneura ovata Ostroverkhova, 1977 = Ectrepesthoneura bucera Plassmann, 1980 syn. n., and Dynatosoma thoracicum (Zetterstedt, 1838) sens. auct. nec Zaitzev = Dynatosoma norwegiense Zaitzev & Økland, 1994 syn. n. We further find the holotype of Mycetophila grisea Zetterstedt, 1852 to be identical to Mycetophila perpallida Chandler, 1993, but retain Mycetophila perpallida pending a review of other possible synonyms with precedence. Ectrepesthoneura pubescens (Zetterstedt, 1860) is found to be a synonym of Ectrepesthoneura unifurcata (Zetterstedt, 1860) comb. n. syn. n. where the first name is retained as valid due to page priority. Four names described by Zetterstedt remain nom. dub., viz.: Mycomya diluta (Zetterstedt, 1860), Mycomya (Mycomya) notata (Zetterstedt, 1860), Brevicornu fusculum (Zetterstedt, 1838), and Brevicornu obscurellum (Zetterstedt, 1838) comb. n. Stigmatomeria obscura (Winnertz, 1863) sp. restit. is found to be a distinct species separate from Stigmatomeria crassicornis (Stannius, 1831). New combinations are suggested for Exechia praedita Plassmann, 1976 = Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) praedita (Plassmann, 1976) comb. n., and for Rhymosia pectinacea Ostroverkhova, 1979 = Pseudexechia pectinacea (Ostroverkhova, 1979) comb. n. Having removed 17 published species names with doubtful or wrong records (listed at the end) we find that the published sources comprise altogether 585 species. 137 species are reported for the first time in Sweden, bringing the total up to 722. Additional 36 species considered to be new to science are mentioned for completeness, but will be further presented and described elsewhere. Hence, at present the known fauna (including claimed undescribed species) comprises 758 species in 83 genera; 25 species of the family Bolitophilidae, 5 of the family Diadocidiidae, 3 of the family Ditomyiidae, 45 of the family Keroplatidae, 679 of the family Mycetophilidae and 1 in the unplaced genus Sciarosoma Chandler. For each species a full account of published Swedish sources with pagination, all synonyms used in Sweden and the currently known distribution in the Swedish provinces as well as the known world distribution is given. The Swedish species of fungus gnats are generally very widespread: 47% being widespread in Europe, 43% being distributed in the Eastern Palaearctic Region, and 25% having a Holarctic distribution. We find significantly higher species richness in the boreal forests of northern Sweden, but only 3% of the species so far described are known only from the Nordic biogeographical region.

1 aKjærandsen, Jostein1 aHedmark, Kjell1 aKurina, Olavi1 aPolevoi, Alexei1 aØkland, Bjørn1 aGötmark, Frank uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Kjerandsen_et_al_2007_Checklist_Sweden.pdf02637nas a2200145 4500008004100000245017000041210006900211260001500280300000900295490000900304520204800313100002902361700001802390856008302408 2007 eng d00aPhylogeny of the Mycetophiliformia, with proposal of the subfamilies Heterotrichinae, Ohakuneinae, and Chiletrichinae for the Rangomaramidae (Diptera, Bibionomorpha)0 aPhylogeny of the Mycetophiliformia with proposal of the subfamil c30/07/2007 a1-920 v15353 aA phylogenetic analysis of the Mycetophiliformia (= Sciaroidea) was performed to determine the relationships among its families and to place the following genera of uncertain position in the system: Heterotricha, Ohakunea, Colonomyia, Freemanomyia, Rhynchoheterotricha, Chiletricha, Afrotricha, Anisotricha, Kenyatricha, Nepaletricha, Sciarosoma, Sciaropota, Insulatricha, Cabamofa, Rogambara, and Starkomyia. Eratomyia n. gen. is described based on a new species from Ecuador. Colonomyia brasiliana sp.n. and Colonomyia freemani sp.n. are described respectively from southern Brazil and Chile. The male of Cabamofa mira Jaschhof is described for the first time. A total of 64 terminal taxa and 137 transformation series (with 202 characters) were included in the data matrix, with a number of new features from thoracic morphology. Willi Hennig’s 1973 system for the higher Bibionomorpha was adopted using the name Mycetophiliformia for the Sciaroidea. The Mycetophiliformia are monophyletic. The family Cecidomyiidae appears as the sister group of the remaining Mycetophiliformia, followed by the Sciaridae. In the preferred topology, the Rangomaramidae appear as the group sister of a clade consisting of (Ditomyiidae + Bolitophilidae + Diadocidiidae + Keroplatidae) and of (Lygistorrhinidae + Mycetophilidae). The topology within the Rangomaramidae is (Chiletrichinae subfam. n. (Heterotrichinae subfam. n. ((Rangomaraminae + Ohakuneinae subfam. n.))). Te Chiletrichinae include the genera Kenyatricha, Rhynchoheterotricha, Insulatricha, Chiletricha, and Eratomyia n. gen. Heterotrichinae and Rangomaraminae are monotypic. The subfamily Ohakuneinae includes Ohakunea, Colonomyia, Cabamofa, and Rogambara. The positions of Freemanomyia, Loicia, Taxicnemis, Sciaropota, Starkomyia, Anisotricha, Nepaletricha, and Sciarosoma are considered. Afrotricha might belong to the Sciaridae. The similarities used by many authors to gather the Sciaridae and Mycetophilidae in a clade are shown to be a combination of plesiomorphies and homoplasies.1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Sousa1 aRindal, Eirik uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Amorim&Rindal2007_Zootaxa_1535.pdf01382nas a2200277 4500008004100000245014100041210006900182300001200251490000700263520043300270653001100703653001200714653000900726653002500735653001100760653001100771653001100782653001800793653005100811653007100862100002200933700002100955700001800976700001800994856009201012 2006 eng d00aOn the morphology and systematic position of Sciarosoma borealis Chandler, based on new material from Fennoscandia (Diptera: Sciaroidea)0 amorphology and systematic position of Sciarosoma borealis Chandl a231-2410 v123 aMalaise samples from Sweden and Finland. These new records, including the first finds in Sweden, are documented. The morphology of Sciarosoma males is redescribed and females are described for the first time. In the light of these new data, the distribution and phenology of Sciarosoma in Fennoscandia is reviewed. Recent attempts to classify Sciarosoma within the family Sciaridae in a new, broad sense are critically examined.10aFemale10aInsecta10amale10aNematocera : Diptera10ap. 23210ap. 23310aP. 23610aRedescription10aSciarosoma ( Nematocera ) : Taxonomic position10aSciarosoma borealis Chandler ( Nematocera ) : First time described1 aJaschhof, Mathias1 aJaschhof, Catrin1 aViklund, Bert1 aKallweit, Uwe uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Jaschhof_et_al_2006_sciarosoma_borealis.pdf01932nas a2200157 4500008004100000245009700041210006900138300001000207490000700217520138000224653001201604653002501616100001801641700002001659856009501679 2006 eng d00aPhylogeny of the Sciaroidea (Diptera): the implication of additional taxa and character data0 aPhylogeny of the Sciaroidea Diptera the implication of additiona a63-680 v203 aA cladistic analysis of the extant Sciaroidea was made, using re-evaluated morphological characters, with some additional taxa and with or without the Mesozoic Mesosciophilidae in the ingroup. When the new data were incorporated, the conflict between our earlier phylogenies, with extant taxa only and with both extant and fossil taxa in the ingroup, was resolved. The present result is similar to the one we reached earlier with extant + fossil taxa, which showed the Cecidomyiidae as the sister group of all other Sciaroidea, instead of the Cecidomyiidae appearing as the sister group of the Mycetophilidae + Sciaridae. In the new hypothesis, the main clades of the Sciaroidea outside the Cecidomyiidae were as follows: Ditomyiidae + ( Diadocidiidae + (( Keroplatidae + ((( Bolitophilidae + (((( Mesosciophila + ((((( Starkomyia + rest of Sciaroidea))))). The placement of the recently described, enigmatic New Zealand genus Starkomyia Jaschhof was similar regardless of whether the fossil Mesosciophilidae were included in the analysis or not. The two still-undescribed Neotropical taxa that we included fell in the Rangomaraminae clade within the Sciaridae. Unlike our earlier result with extant taxa only, and similar to our extant + fossil result, the Ohakunea + Colonomyia clade now appears as the sister group of the Mycetophilidae-Lygistorrhinidae-Sciaridae lineage.10aInsecta10aNematocera : Diptera1 aHippa, Heikki1 aVilkamaa, Pekka uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Hippa_&_Wilkamaa_2006_Scioroidea_phylogeny.pdf01362nas a2200373 4500008004100000245015400041210006900195300001000264490000700274653001200281653001100293653001200304653001900316653000900335653001000344653007700354653007100431653006600502653004700568653004600615653007300661653001000734653001000744653001000754653001000764653001000774653001000784653002100794653001800815653002700833100002200860700001800882856008800900 2003 eng d00aSciaroid but not sciarid: a review of the genus Ohakunea Tonnoir & Edwards, with the description of two new species (Insecta: Diptera: Bibionomorpha)0 aSciaroid but not sciarid a review of the genus Ohakunea Tonnoir  a23-440 v6010aDiptera10aFemale10aInsecta10aKey to species10amale10amales10aOhakunea australiensis Colless 1963 ( Sciaridae ) : First time described10aOhakunea bicolor Edwards 1927 ( Sciaridae ) : First time described10aOhakunea chilensis Freeman 1951 ( Sciaridae ) : Redescription10aOhakunea ingegerdae ( Sciaridae ) : Sp nov10aOhakunea papuensis ( Sciaridae ) : Sp nov10aOhakunea Tonnoir and Edwards 1927 ( Sciaridae ) : Taxonomic position10ap. 2810aP. 2910ap. 3210ap. 3710ap. 4010ap. 4210aPapua New Guinea10aRedescription10aSciaridae : Nematocera1 aJaschhof, Mathias1 aHippa, Heikki uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Jaschhof_&_Hippa_2003_Ohakunea_sp_n.pdf03320nas a2200241 4500008004100000245011000041210006900151300000900220490000900229520242600238653001502664653002502679653003002704653000902734653001102743653004202754653005002796653004302846653003902889100002902928700002002957856010102977 2004 eng d00aFossil Sciaroidea (Diptera) in Cretaceous ambers, exclusive of Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae, and Keroplatidae0 aFossil Sciaroidea Diptera in Cretaceous ambers exclusive of Ceci a1-760 v34333 aThe Recent world fauna of Sciaroidea, or fungus gnats, comprises approximately 4000 described species in eight families: Bolitophilidae, Cecidomyiidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhinidae, Mycetophilidae, and Sciaridae. Larvae live primarily in decaying vegetation, feeding on fungal mycelia, and they can be among the most abundant insects of temperate forests. Stem-group families appeared in the Jurassic, with large Tertiary deposits being composed almost entirely of living genera, so the Cretaceous is essential for understanding the origins and diversification of Recent families. Sixty-six specimens were studied from six major deposits of Cretaceous amber, spanning 40 million years from the Early to Late Cretaceous: Lebanon (ca. 125 Ma), northern Spain (120 Ma), northern Myanmar (Burma) (ca. 105 Ma), northern Siberia (two sites, 105 and 87 Ma), New Jersey (90 Ma), and western Canada (80 Ma). New taxa are the following: Docidiadia burmitica (n.gen., n.sp.) (Diadocidiidae); Thereotricha sibirica, (?)T. agapa (n.gen., n.spp.) (Sciaroidea incertae sedis); Archaeognoriste primitiva, Lebanognoriste prima, Plesiognoriste carpenteri, P. zherikhini, Protognoriste amplicauda, P. goeleti, P. nascifoa, Leptognoriste davisi, L. microstoma (n.gen., n.spp.) (Lygistorrhinidae). In Mycetophilidae sensu stricto: Alavamanota burmitina, n.sp. (Manotinae), Neuratelia maimecha, n.sp., Allocotocera burmitica, n.sp., Pseudomanota perplexa, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Sciophilini); Apolephthisa bulunensis, n.sp., Synapha longistyla, n.sp., Dziedzickia nashi, n.sp., Saigusaia pikei, n.sp., Syntemna fissurata, n.sp., Gregikia pallida, n.gen., n.sp., Gaalomyia carolinae, n.gen., n.sp. (Sciophilinae Gnoristini); Nedocosia exsanguis, N. sibirica, N. canadensis, N. novacaesarea, n.gen., n.spp.; Ectrepesthoneura succinimontana, E. swolenskyi, n.spp.; Izleiina mirifica, I. spinitibialis, n.gen., n.spp.; Zeliina orientalis, Z. occidentalis, n.gen., n.spp.; Temaleia birmitica, n.gen., n.sp., Lecadonileia parvistyla, n.gen., n.sp.; Disparoleia cristata, n.gen., n.sp.; Hemolia matilei, H. glabra, n.gen., n.spp.; and Protragoneura platycera, n.sp. (Sciophilinae Leiini). Relationships of the fossil genera are phylogenetically assessed with living genera. The Burmese amber fauna contains an inordinate abundance and diversity of sciaroids, perhaps because of a wetter paleoclimate in that region.10aCRETACEOUS10aDescribed from amber10aOf superfamily Sciaroidea10ap. 910aRussia10aThereotricha ( Nematocera ) : Gen nov10aThereotricha sibirica ( Nematocera ) : Sp nov10aThereotricha? agapa ( Nematocera ) : S10aType species Thereotricha sibirica1 aBlagoderov, Vladimir, A.1 aGrimaldi, David uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Blagoderov_Grimaldi_2004_Fossil_sciaroidea_gen_n.pdf00301nam a2200121 4500008004100000245001900041210001900060260001900079300001000098490000600108100001600114856004900130 1951 eng d00aMycetophilidae0 aMycetophilidae bBritish Museum a1-1380 v31 aFreeman, P. uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2381701918nas a2200145 4500008004100000245014200041210006900183300001200252490000700264520138300271100002401654700002401678700002101702856004901723 2006 eng d00aThe fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of Greece, its islands and Cyprus0 afungus gnats Diptera Bolitophilidae Diadocidiidae Ditomyiidae Ke a255-3140 v123 a

The species of fungus gnats (Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) occurring in Greece and Cyprus are reviewed. Altogether 201 species are recorded, 189 for Greece and 69 for Cyprus. Of these 126 species are newly recorded for Greece and 36 are newly recorded for Cyprus. The following new taxa are described from Greece: Macrorrhyncha ibis spec. nov., M. pelargos spec. nov., M. laconica spec. nov., Macrocera critica spec. nov., Docosia cephaloniae spec. nov., D. enos spec. nov., D. pasiphae spec. nov., Megophthalmidia illyrica spec. nov., M. ionica spec. nov., M. pytho spec. nov., Mycomya thrakis spec. nov., Allocotocera scheria spec. nov., Sciophila pandora spec. nov., Rymosia labyrinthos spec. nov.; M. illyrica is also recorded from Croatia. The following new taxa are described from Cyprus: Macrocera cypriaca spec. nov., Megophthalmidia alnicola spec. nov., M. cedricola spec. nov. The following new synonymies are proposed: Mycomya tenuis (WALKER, 1856) = M. intermissa PLASSMANN, 1984 syn. nov., Phronia willistoni DZIEDZICKI, 1889 = P. incisa CASPERS, 1991 syn. nov. A key is provided for the western Palaearctic species of Macrorrhyncha WINNERTZ. The composition of the fauna of these families in Greece and Cyprus is discussed in relation to the Mediterranean and to the wider distribution of genera and species.

1 aChandler, Peter, J.1 aBechev, Dimitar, N.1 aCaspers, Norbert uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2383601237nas a2200157 4500008004100000245013500041210006900176260001400245300001000259490000900269520041600278653024700694100001800941700002000959856010000979 2006 eng d00aRecharacterization of Rhynchoheterotricha Freeman (Diptera, Sciaroidea), with description of R. chandleri sp. n. from South Africa0 aRecharacterization of Rhynchoheterotricha Freeman Diptera Sciaro c6/04/2006 a61-680 v11673 a

Rhynchoheterotricha chandleri sp. n. is described from South Africa. It differs from the earlier known R. stuckenbergae Freeman by having a setose wing membrane and a proboscis that is only about half the height of the head rather than about three times as long as the head. Through a detailed morphological analysis, the genus is recharacterized. The previously unknown female morphology is presented.

10aRhynchoheterotricha Freeman 1960 ( Sciaridae ) : Nomenclature; Recharacterization; p. 62; First time described; Female; p. 67; Rhynchoheterotricha chandleri ( Sciaridae ) : Sp nov; South Africa; P. 63; Sciaridae : Nematocera; Diptera; Insecta1 aHippa, Heikki1 aVilkamaa, Pekka uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Hippa_&_Wilkamaa_2006_Rhynchoheterotrichia_n_sp.pdf02031nas a2200229 4500008004100000245012700041210006900168300001200237490000700249520114600256653003801402653010901440653001601549653001401565653001301579653001801592653001201610653004801622653001601670100002401686856009101710 2002 eng d00aHeterotricha Loew and allied genera (Diptera: Sciaroidea): Offshoots of the stem group of Mycetophilidae and/or Sciaridae?0 aHeterotricha Loew and allied genera Diptera Sciaroidea Offshoots a101-1440 v383 aKnown species of the Heterotricha Loew Group and Pterogymnus Freeman are described, an d their systematic position is considered. Pterogymnus includes a single species from the Chilean Region. Nine genera (seven of them newly described) are recognised in the Heterotricha Group, which occurs in all zoogeographic Regions except the Nearctic and includes 17 living species, three from Eocene amber and probably Mangas exilis Kovalev from Cretaceous amber. These genera have sometimes been placed in Sciaridae or Diadocidiidae, but reassessment of their characters shows that they cannot belong to any currently recognised families of extant Sciaroidea. Both groups appear closer to Mesozoic forms presently assigned respectively to Antefungivoridae or subfamily Mangasinae of Bolitophilidae (Heterotricha Group) and Mesosciophilidae (Pterogymnus). These groups are thus considered to belong to the basal stock from which Mycetophilidae, Sciaridae and possibly some other modern families are derived. Following discussion of relationships with other Sciaroidea and between the taxa themselves, a tentative phylogeny of Sciaroidea is suggested.10aAnimalia-; [85206-] Osteichthyes-10aAnimalia-; Antefungivoridae- (Diptera-); Bolitophilidae- (Diptera-); Diadocidiidae- (Diptera-); Heterotr10aArthropoda-10aChordata-10aInsecta-10aInvertebrata-10aPisces-10aSystematics-and-Taxonomy; [75314-] Diptera-10aVertebrata-1 aChandler, Peter, J. uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Chandler_2002_Heterotrichia_group_sp_n.pdf00417nas a2200121 4500008004100000245006800041210005800109300001200167490000600179520002900185100003200214856004900246 1938 eng d00aOn the British Lestremiinae, with notes on exotic species. III.0 aBritish Lestremiinae with notes on exotic species III a102-1080 v73 aHeterotricha, comparison1 aEdwards, Frederick, Wallace uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2202902579nas a2200385 4500008004100000245011500041210006900156300001200225490000700237520076900244653004501013653001501058653001401073653001801087653006801105653001901173653001101192653007101203653004001274653001101314653001101325653008001336653005401416653009001470653009001560653024301650653005601893653002101949653001801970653006501988653001502053100001802068700002202086856008502108 2004 eng d00aA re-evaluation of the genus Colonomyia Colless (Diptera, Sciaroidea), with the description of two new species0 areevaluation of the genus Colonomyia Colless Diptera Sciaroidea  a335-3520 v353 a

The genus Colonomyia Colless contains six species in the Australasian and Neotropical Regions. Several recognized synapomorphies leave no doubt that Colonomyia is a monophyletic group, with the Australasian species more closely related to one another than to the Neotropical species. On arguments derived from the wing venation, Colonomyia is hypothesized to be the sister-group of the genus Ohakunea Edwards, both together representing a lineage distinct from the family-level taxa currently recognized in the Sciaroidea. Colonomyia borea sp. n. from Costa Rica and C. rakelae sp. n. from Papua New Guinea are described. Recognition of these new species extends the distribution of the genus Colonomyia into the tropical zone and the northern hemisphere.

10aColonomyia- ( Nematocera- ) : Phylogeny-10aCosta-Rica10aHonduras-10aIncluded-taxa10aInsecta-; Colonomyia-Colless-1963 ( Nematocera- ) : Systematics10aKey-to-species10aMales-10aNew-species; Colonomyia-rakelae ( Nematocera- ) : Papua-New-Guinea10aNew-species; Nematocera- : Diptera-10ap.-33510aP.-34310ap.-343; Colonomyia-albicaulis-Colless-1963 ( Nematocera- ) : Redescription-10aP.-345; Colonomyia-borea ( Nematocera- ) : Sp-nov10aP.-347; Colonomyia-magellanica-Matile-and-Duret-1994 ( Nematocera- ) : Redescription-10aP.-349; Colonomyia-obtusistyla-Matile-and-Duret-1994 ( Nematocera- ) : Redescription-10aP.-349; Systematics-; Nomenclature-; New-taxa; Description-; Taxonomy-; Key-; Evolution-; Land-zones; Australasian-region; Neotropical-region; Central-America; South-America; Australasia-; Arthropods-; Insects-; Invertebrates-; True-Flies10aP.-351; Colonomyia-rakelae ( Nematocera- ) : Sp-nov10aPapua-New-Guinea10aRe-evaluation10aRe-evaluation; Colonomyia-borea ( Nematocera- ) : Costa-Rica10aVenezuela-1 aHippa, Heikki1 aJaschhof, Mathias uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Hippa_&_Jaschhof_2004_Colonomyia.pdf00575nas a2200133 4500008004100000245011200041210006900153300000800222490000700230653006400237653002700301100002200328856009100350 2004 eng d00aFreemanomyia Jaschhof nom. nov., a new replacement name for Pterogymnus Freeman, 1951 (Diptera: Sciaroidea)0 aFreemanomyia Jaschhof nom nov a new replacement name for Pterogy a5360 v1010aInsecta-; Arthropods-; Insects-; Invertebrates-; True-Flies10aNematocera- : Diptera-1 aJaschhof, Mathias uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Jaschhof_2003_Freemanomyia_Pterogymnus.pdf01114nas a2200121 4500008004100000245012400041210006900165300001000234490000700244520062700251100002200878856009200900 2004 eng d00aStarkomyia gen. nov. from New Zealand and its implications for the phylogeny of the Sciaroidea (Diptera: Bibionomorpha)0 aStarkomyia gen nov from New Zealand and its implications for the a63-740 v113 a

Sturkomyia inexpecta gen. et spec. nov. from New Zealand is described and illustrated, and its systematic position is analyzed and discussed. Starkomyia appears to be another recent southern hemisphere representative of the enigmatic sciaroids that cannot be assigned to any of the recognized family-group taxa of the Sciaroidea. It is hypothesized to be the sister-group of a Glade including the Heterotricha and Ohakunea groups, Sciaridae, Rangomaramidae and Cecidomyiidae. The significance of particular wing veins for the evaluation of phylogenetic relationships within the Sciaroidea is critically discussed.

1 aJaschhof, Mathias uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Jaschhof_2004_Starkomyia_in_New_zealand.pdf00729nas a2200193 4500008004100000245012100041210006900162300001200231490000700243653001300250653001300263653002400276653003900300653005100339653001700390100001800407700002200425856008800447 2004 eng d00aSciarosoma borealis Chandler, 2002: a remarkable addition to the German fauna of Sciaroidea (Diptera: Bibionomorpha)0 aSciarosoma borealis Chandler 2002 a remarkable addition to the G a127-1280 v1110aBavaria-10aInsecta-10aKarwendel-Mountains10aNew-record; Nematocera- : Diptera-10aSciarosoma-borealis ( Nematocera- ) : Germany-10aSojernspitz-1 aKallweit, Uwe1 aJaschhof, Mathias uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Kallweit_&_Jaschhof_2004_Sciarosoma.pdf00383nas a2200109 4500008004100000245008100041210006900122300001000191490000700201100001600208856004900224 1960 eng d00aA New Genus and Species of Sciaridae (Diptera, Nematocera) from South Africa0 aNew Genus and Species of Sciaridae Diptera Nematocera from South a75-770 v151 aFreeman, P. uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2207101093nas a2200181 4500008004100000245009200041210006900133300001200202490000700214653008300221653008300304653007300387653007500460653026000535100001500795700001800810856008300828 1994 eng d00aLe genre Colonomyia Colless decouvert en region neotropicale (Diptera, Mycetophiloidea)0 aLe genre Colonomyia Colless decouvert en region neotropicale Dip a143-1470 v1610a-fig; '; d; *** NEMATOCERA-; Colonomyia magellanica; SP-NOV; Argentina; P.-14410a-fig; '; d; *** NEMATOCERA-; Colonomyia obtusistyla; SP-NOV; Argentina; P.-14510a-fig; '; d; Invertebrates; Arthropods; Insects; Dipterans/True Flies10aColonomyia; PHYLOGENY-; ZOOGEOGRAPHY-; NEOTROPICAL-REGION; Systematics10aphylogeny ; &; zoogeography; Colonomyia acutistyla; CHILE-; Osorno; New species; Colonomyia magellanica; Colonomyia obtusistyla; ARGENTINA-; Neuquen; New species; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; Colonomyia; *** NEMATOCERA-; Colonomyia acutistyl1 aMatile, L.1 aDuret, J., P. uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/add01/Matile_&_Duret_1994_Colonomyia.pdf02478nas a2200205 4500008004100000245010700041210006900148300001200217490000700229520167400236653001601910653001301926653004001939653002701979653004502006653007502051100001802126700002002144856010802164 2005 eng d00aThe genus Sciarotricha gen. n. (Sciaridae) and the phylogeny of Recent and fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera)0 agenus Sciarotricha gen n Sciaridae and the phylogeny of Recent a a121-1430 v363 aThe phylogeny of the main groups of the Sciaroidea, including the fossil Antefungivoridae[dagger], Archizelmiridae[dagger], Mesosciophilidae[dagger], Pleciofungivoridae, Pleciomimidae[dagger], Protopleciidae[dagger] and Bolitophilidae: Mangasinae[dagger], and an extant new taxon, was studied by parsimony analysis. Two cladistic analyses of seventy-eight morphological characters from adults were made. One analysis, with forty-one extant taxa in the ingroup and the other, with the addition of twelve fossil taxa, both produced two most parsimonious cladograms. The phylogenetic hypotheses obtained differed from each other, and in part also to a great extent from previous ones although most of the traditionally recognized groups appeared monophyletic, including the speciose Cecidomyiidae and Sciaridae. The Cecidomyiidae (fossil analysis) or the Keroplatidae-Ditomyiidae (extant analysis) appeared as the sister-group of the rest of the Sciaroidea. Following on from these analyses, we propose emending the current Sciaridae to include the following subfamilies: Archizelmirinae[dagger] stat. n., Rangomarammae stat. n., Sciarinae, Sciarosominae subfam. n. and Sciarotrichinae subfam. n. A new taxon from Namibia, Sciarotricha biloba gen. n., sp. n. is described, and, according to the phylogenetic analysis, is placed in the Sciaridae (Sciarotrichinae). The sister-group of the Sciaridae as newly defined is the Mycetophilidae group, in the extant analysis including the Mycetophilidae, Manotidae, Lygistorrhinidae, Pterogymnus and Sciaropota, and in the fossil analysis even including the Mesosciophilidae[dagger] and the Ohakunea group (Ohakunea+ Colononlyia).10aCladistics-10aInsecta-10aNew-species; Nematocera- : Diptera-10aRecent-and-fossil-taxa10aSciaroidea- ( Nematocera- ) : Phylogeny-10asystematic-implications; Sciarotricha-biloba ( Sciaridae- ) : Namibia-1 aHippa, Heikki1 aVilkamaa, Pekka uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Hippa_&_Wilkimae_2005_sciarotricha_phylogeny_Sciaroidea.pdf01135nas a2200121 4500008004100000245006600041210005700107300000900164490000700173520071000180100002200890856010100912 2004 eng d00aThe Heterotricha group in New Zealand - (Diptera: Sciaroidea)0 aHeterotricha group in New Zealand Diptera Sciaroidea a3-300 v543 a

The Heterotricha group sensu CHANDLER has five species in New Zealand. Apart from Anisotricha novaezealandiae (TONNOIR), these are Anisotricha similis sp. n. and, classified in a new genus, Insulatricha gen. n., the species I. catrinae sp. n., I. chandleri sp. n. and I. hippai sp. n. This makes New Zealand a recent distribution centre of the Heterotricha group. Both Anisotricha and Insulatricha belong to the core of the possibly not monophyletic group, but are not sister taxa. The genus Insulatricha appears to be most closely related to he genus Chiletricha CHANDLER distributed in the southern Neotropics, while the closer relationship of Anisotricha remains unresolved for the time being.

1 aJaschhof, Mathias uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Jaschhof_2004_Heterotrichia_group_in_New_zealand.pdf