01912nas a2200133   4500008004100000022001400041245013000055210006900185300001600254490000700270520143000277100002201707856004901729       1988                        eng d  a1480-328300aA review of the cave fauna of Canada, and the composition and ecology of the invertebrate fauna of caves and mines in Ontario0 areview of the cave fauna of Canada and the composition and ecolo  a1197–12130 v663 aCaves and cave-inhabiting faunas of Canada are reviewed. Four species of troglobitic (cave-limited) crustaceans (Amphipoda and Isopoda) are known from Alberta and British Columbia, and one troglobitic mite from Alberta. A study of the subterranean fauna of Ontario involved investigating 35 caves and mines. Collections of 1274 invertebrate specimens contained 301 species in 5 phyla, with spiders and insects being most numerous. Diptera were the most abundant insects with 140 species, mainly in the families Culicidae, Mycetophilidae, and Tipulidae. The fauna is predominantly composed of trogloxenes, in the "parietal association." Few troglophiles and no troglobites were found. The fauna is most abundant in individuals and richest in species diversity within the first 10 m of the entrances, just inside the dark zone, and at 12–14 °C. The total "community" of terrestrial invertebrates does not show significant preferences in either caves or mines for precise locations on environmental gradients of light, temperature, or relative humidity. Faunal movements and changes occur on a daily and a seasonal basis. There is no clear difference between the faunas of "old" caves and those of "young" mines. The cave and mine faunas are generally scavengers or predators recruited from nearby forest litter and soil populations. None of the species were significantly outside their previously known distributional range.1 aPeck, Stewart, B.  uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/4502800488nas a2200133   4500008004100000245011800041210006900159300001400228490000700242100001600249700002100265700001900286856004900305       1996                        eng d00aThe tripartite relationship in gill-knot disease of the oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) Kummer.0 atripartite relationship in gillknot disease of the oyster mushro  a1402-14080 v741 aTsuda, Kaku1 aFutai, Kazuyoshi1 aKosaka, Hajime  uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/2371501485nas a2200217   4500008004100000245011700041210006900158300002400227490000700251653005800258653003800316653024100354653001000595653005000605653026000655653026000915100001401175700001501189700001401204856004901218       1996                        eng d00aThe tripartite relationship in gill-knot disease of the oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) Kummer0 atripartite relationship in gillknot disease of the oyster mushro  a1402-1408, illustr.0 v7410aelucidation of role in fungal disease; JAPAN-; Honshu10afungal host ; &;  dipteran vector10aIotonchium; LIFE-CYCLE-AND-DEVELOPMENT; Elucidation; DIPTERAN-HOSTS; Rhymosia domestica; Parasite life cycle ; &;  transmission to fungal host; PLANT-HOSTS; Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom); Life cycle ; &;  transmission by Diptera10aKyoto10aKyoto University Botanical Garden; Life cycle10aKyoto University Botanical Garden; Nematode parasite life cycle ; &;  transmission to fungal host; * NEMATODA-; Iotonchium; * INSECTA-; ** DIPTERA-; *** NEMATOCERA-; **** MYCETOPHILIDAE-; Rhymosia domestica; Invertebrates; Helminths; Nematodes; Arthropods10arole in fungal disease causation; Rhymosia domestica; FOOD-PLANTS; Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom); Nematode parasite transmission ; &;  elucidation of role in fungal disease; NEMATODE-PARASITES; Iotonchium; Parasite life cycle ; &;  transmission to1 aTsuda, K.1 aKosaka, H.1 aFutai, K.  uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/23132