02249nas a2200133 4500008004100000245010700041210006900148300001000217490000800227520176900235100003002004700002902034856005202063 2021 eng d00aPhylogeny, classification, Mesozoic fossils, and biogeography of the Leiinae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)0 aPhylogeny classification Mesozoic fossils and biogeography of th a1-1080 v4463 a

The relationships among the genera of fungus gnats in the mycetophilid subfamily Leiinae are unclear, and the monophyly of this group is questionable. This monograph provides an extensive phylogenetic study of theLeiinae based on morphological data from a large taxonomic sample, including all genera that have ever been assigned to the subfamily and a wide outgroup sampling to properly test subfamilial monophyly. A data matrix with 128 morphological features of 117 terminal taxa was carried out under parsimony using different implicit weight schemes. All recovered topologies support a monophyletic Leiinae that is more restricted than the usual delimitation of the subfamily. We found no consistent evidence that a clade with Docosia Winnertz, Novakia Strobl, Ectrepesthoneura Enderlein, and Tetragoneura Winnertz group together with the remaining genera of Leiinae. A name with subfamily rank--Tetragoneurinae, already present in the literature--is used here to refer to this group. The allactoneurine genera Sticholeia Søli and Allactoneurade Meijere form a clade with the leiine genus Leiella and the genera of Manotinae, which is deeply nested within the Leiinae. The male terminalia patterns found within the subfamily are analyzed and illustrated. A classification for the Leiinae is proposed grouping 33 genera in seven clades ranked as tribes: Selkirkiini Enderlein, Megophthalmidiini, trib. nov., Rondaniellini, trib. nov., Cycloneurini Shaw and Shaw, Manotini Edwards, Anomalomyiini, trib. nov., and Leiini Edwards. A key for the world genera of Leiinae is also provided. The Cretaceous mycetophilid fossil record is revisited and the biogeographic evolution of the Leiinae is discussed.

1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Sousa uhttp://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/725601755nas a2200145 4500008004100000245005400041210005200095260001600147300000900163490000700172520132200179100003001501700002901531856004901560 2014 eng d00aCatalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae.0 aCatalogue of Neotropical Diptera Mycetophilidae c31.Oct.2014 a1-870 v253 a

The catalogue of the Mycetophilidae of the Neotropical region is updated. The region now has records of 1145
species in 54 genera of the family. Syntemna laticornis Enderlein is transferred to genus Dziedzickia Johannsen, while
Aphelomera armata Freeman, A. cristata Freeman, A. inermis Freeman, and A. subcompleta Edwards are transferred to
Neoaphelomera Miller. Dziedzickia coheri Lane is proposed to be a subjective junior synonym of D. laticornis (Enderlein).
Coelosia neotropica Lane, previously placed in Coelophthinia, is reinstated in the genus Coelosia, while Mycetophila
macula Enderlein, that had been transferred to Epicypta, is reinstated in the genus Mycetophila. Specifi c status is given
to Tetragoneura minor Enderlein and to Mycomya dorsimacula Enderlein. A new name, Neoempheria kerteszi Oliveira
& Amorim, is given to Neoempheria apicalis Kertész, which is preoccupied. Freemanomyia elongata (Freeman), from
Chile, is kept in the catalogue, though it is questionably a Mycetophilidae species. Information on the gender, status, and
depositing institution of the types is included for all species whenever available. Comments are added to cases in which
there is relevant new taxonomic information.

1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Souza uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/5184001403nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245010300055210006900158260001200227490000800239520074900247653001400996653001201010653001201022653001901034653001601053653001301069100001801082700003001100856005501130 2013 eng d a1313-297000aThe first Cordyla Meigen species (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from continental Australia and Tasmania0 afirst Cordyla Meigen species Diptera Mycetophilidae from contine c10/20130 v3423 a

A new species of Mycetophilidae, Cordyla australica sp. n., is described from continental Australia and
Tasmania, representing the first Cordyla record in the region. A detailed description of its morphology
with illustrations of male and female terminalia and a map of the collecting localities are provided. According
to the structure of male terminalia, C. australica sp. n. belongs to the C. murina species-group
that has 13 species worldwide. Within the group C. australica sp. n. resembles C. murina but has a unique
outline of the hypoproct and medial branch of the gonostylus. The observed distributional pattern is
restricted to the rainforest of eastern Australia and Tasmania.

10aAustralia10aCordyla10aDiptera10aMycetophilidae10anew species10aTasmania1 aKurina, Olavi1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira uhttp://www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys/issue/342/01108nas a2200145 4500008004100000245013000041210006900171260001200240300001200252490000800264520058200272100003000854700002900884856004900913 2011 eng d00aDocosia adusta sp. nov. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Colombian Andes: a Holarctic element in northwestern South America0 aDocosia adusta sp nov Diptera Mycetophilidae from the Colombian  c12/2011 a688-6960 v1433 aA third Neotropical species of the genus Docosia Winnertz is described from the Colombian Andes. Three males and four females of D. adusta sp. nov. from Cundinamarca, Colombia, collected at 3600m elevation were examined. Detailed illustrations of the male and female terminalia are presented and morphological differences in relation to those of other species of the genus are discussed. The relationships between Holarctic and Neotropical species within Docosia are discussed and overlap of circumantarctic, tropical, and Nearctic elements in the northern Andes is considered.1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Souza uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/4834201272nas a2200205 4500008004100000245012100041210006900162300001000231490000900241520060400250653001900854653001700873653001700890653001700907653001300924100002900937700003000966700002100996856004901017 2011 eng d00aThe identity of Paratrizygia conformis Tonnoir (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with comments on its systematic position 0 aidentity of Paratrizygia conformis Tonnoir Diptera Mycetophilida a47-520 v28923 aParatrizygia conformis, the type–species of the genus Paratrizygia, from Tasmania, is redescribed from the holotype. The wing venation and male terminalia are illustrated in detail. The question of the monophyly of the genus—which has four additional species in Chile and southern Argentina, and four species in the Atlantic Forest, in Brazil—is addressed. Comments are made on the relationships of the genus in the Azana–group of Sciophilinae. The hypothesis of monophyly of Paratrizygia is retained, as indicated by the presence of modified, elongated spines on a distal fold of tergite 9.10aMycetophilidae10aParatrizygia10aredescriptio10aSciophilinae10aTaxonomy1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Sousa1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira1 aMcAlister, Erica uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/4591101276nas a2200205 4500008004100000245012000041210006900161300001000230490000900240520056600249653002000815653001900835653001500854653001700869653001700886653001300903100003000916700002900946856009500975 2010 eng d00aFour new species of Paratrizygia Tonnoir from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae)0 aFour new species of Paratrizygia Tonnoir from the Brazilian Atla a29-460 v26293 aParatrizygia Tonnoir was originally described for P. conformis, from Australia, and since then only four species have been added to the genus, from Chile and Southern Argentina. We add four new species to the genus Paratrizygia—P. balbii sp. nov., P. alvesi sp. nov., P. camargoi sp. nov., and P. albidens sp.nov.—from the southern part of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Comments are made about the possible relationships of the Brazilian and other Neotropical species of the genus. An identification key to the Neotropical species of the genus is provided.10aAtlantic forest10aMycetophilidae10aNeotropics10aParatrizygia10aSciophilinae10aTaxonomy1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Sousa uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Olivera_et_Amirim_Paratryzigia_zt02629p046.pdf01578nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245012000055210006900175260001500244300001000259490000900269520086300278653001201141653001901153653001501172653001301187653001301200100003001213700002901243856008801272 2010 eng d a1175-532600aThe genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil0 agenus Phthinia Winnertz Diptera Mycetophilidae in the Neotropica c03/02/2010 a22-340 v23503 aThree Neotropical species of Phthinia Winnertz have been described to date. The genus is known from Chile and southern Argentina. Four new species are herein described for the genus in the region, two from Brazil—Phthinia theresae, sp.n., from the State of Espírito Santo, and Phithinia urubici, sp.n., from the State of Santa Catarina—and two from Chile—Phthinia freemani, sp.n., and Phthinia parafurcata, sp.n. Comments are made about the relationships between the Neotropical species. Some notes are added about P. furcata Freeman, P. flagellata Freeman, and P. fasciata Freeman, from Chile and southern Argentina. Attention is called for the fact that Phthinia has two species in Brazil disjunct from the other temperate species of the genus in South America, differently from most similar cases, that have a single known representative in Brazil.10aDiptera10aMycetophilidae10aNeotropics10aPhthinia10aTaxonomy1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Sousa uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Olivera&Amorim_zt02350p034_Phthinia.pdf00544nas a2200145 4500008004100000245008500041210006900126260001800195300001000213490000900223100002900232700003000261700002800291856007900319 2008 eng d00aFirst Neotropical species of genus Azana (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae)0 aFirst Neotropical species of genus Azana Diptera Mycetophilidae  c19 Nov. 2008  a67-680 v19371 aAmorim, Dalton, de Sousa1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira1 aBalbi, Maria, Isabel P. uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Amorim&al2008_Zootaxa_1937.pdf01941nas a2200145 4500008004100000245017800041210006900219260001800288300000900306490000900315520133300324100002901657700003001686856007901716 2008 eng d00aEleven new species of the genus Cluzobra Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil Sciophilinae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil0 aEleven new species of the genus Cluzobra Edwards Diptera Mycetop c31 Oct. 2008  a1-280 v19203 aEleven new species of the sciophiline genus Cluzobra Edwards are described and illustrated – Cluzobra triocellata, sp.n., Cluzobra accola, sp.n., Cluzobra claripennis, sp.n., Cluzobra papaveroi, sp.n., Cluzobra coptolithus, sp.n., Cluzobra vockerothi, sp.n., Cluzobra sapiranga, sp.n., Cluzobra fluminense, sp.n., Cluzobra fritzmuelleri, sp.n., Cluzobra spinata, sp.n., Cluzobra elpidia, sp.n. Additional specimens of C. fuscipennis Edwards, C. plaumanni Edwards, and C. binocellaris (Edwards) have been identified, extending the distribution range of these species. The species were identified and described based on 173 specimens at different latitudes along the Atlantic Forest in eastern Brazil and northern Argentina. The position of the new species in the groups of species proposed for the genus in the literature is considered. Three areas of endemism are identified for the group, one from southern Brazil, northern Argentina and Paraguay northwards to areas at higher altitudes in the States of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, one from southern Bahia to the extreme north of the Atlantic Forest, in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, and one in west State of São Paulo, extending west and northwards into the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and Goiás. This paper raises the number of known Cluzobra to 41 species.1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Sousa1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Amorim&al2008_Zootaxa_1920.pdf02330nas a2200241 4500008004100000245015700041210006900198300001000267490000900277520150300286653002001789653001001809653001701819653001201836653001901848653002301867653001701890653001301907100002901920700003001949700002801979856008102007 2008 eng d00aAzana atlantica, n.sp., with reduced mouthparts and two ocelli: first record of Azana for the Neotropical region (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae)0 aAzana atlantica nsp with reduced mouthparts and two ocelli first a57-650 v17893 aA new Sciophilinae—Azana atlantica, sp.n.—is described from the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil. The species has a number of distinctive apomorphic features, including loss of the mid ocellus, reduced mouthparts, Sc short and incomplete, first section of Rs missing, r-m elongated, longitudinal in position, aligned with the second section of Rs(R5), unforked medial and cubital veins, R4 missing, M4 entirely absent, gonostyle triangular, with an inner row of elongated spines and a basal, digitiform inner projection. Some of these features are shared with other genera of the Azanagroup of Sciophilinae. The shape of the scutum and the strong spines on the gonostyle make it clear that the species belongs in Azana, despite the features that are distinctive from the remaining species in the genus. There are ten species described in Azana to date, from United States, Europe, Sri Lanka, Canary Islands, tropical Africa and Baltic amber. This is the first Neotropical species belonging to the genus. The complete loss of M4 and the separated gonocoxites suggest that Azana atlantica, sp.n. forms a monophyletic group with the Afrotropical species of the genus. Azana, Morganiella, Neoaphelomera, Neotrizygia, and Trizygia are shown to compose a small clade within the Azana-group of genera. The division of the genus into two subgenera—A. (Azana) and A. (Jugazana)—most probably renders A. (Azana) paraphyletic and it is suggested that this should be for the time being abandoned.10aAtlantic forest10aAzana10abiodiversity10aDiptera10aMycetophilidae10aNeotropical region10aSciophilinae10aTaxonomy1 aAmorim, Dalton, de Sousa1 aOliveira, Sarah, Siqueira1 aBalbi, Maria, Isabel P. uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Amorim%26al2008_Zootaxa_1789.pdf