02142nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245006600055210006300121300001100184490000600195520152200201653001701723653001201740653001701752653001001769653001201779653001301791100002601804700001601830700002501846856004101871 2021 eng d a1314-283600aRevision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)0 aRevision of the Exechia parva group Diptera Mycetophilidae ae671340 v93 a
Exechia is a diverse genus of small fungus gnats, widespread in the Holarctic Region, while the fauna is largely unknown elsewhere, such as in the Afrotropical and Oriental Region. Members of Exechia can be arranged into several species groups, based on homologies in the male and female terminalia. The Exechia parva group is delimited, based on male terminalia possessing a pair of gonocoxal lobes on the apicoventral gonocoxal margin. Eight previously-described species can be placed in this group, of which six are from the Holarctic Region, while one is recorded each from the Oriental and the Afrotropical Regions.The Exechia parva group was reviewed and found to include 33 species, of which 24 were described as new to science and six were re-described. Identification keys to 32 species for males and nine species for females are provided together with illustrations and photos of male and female terminalia. Species delimitations were based on morphological examination of 94 male and female specimens, as well as DNA barcodes obtained from 124 specimens. Molecular and morphological species delimitations were mostly congruent, except in two cases where two species were delimited within a single Barcode Index Number (BIN). We found that each species is only known from a single zoogeographical region and that several species complexes are largely congruent with zoogeographical divisions, indicating that intercontinental barriers may have a strong impact on the species diversity of the group.
10aDNA barcodes10aExechia10afungus gnats10aparva10arepanda10aTaxonomy1 aLindemann, Jon, Peder1 aSøli, Geir1 aKjærandsen, Jostein uhttps://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e6713401713nas a2200169 4500008004100000245010600041210006900147520114600216653002001362653001701382653001401399653001601413100001701429700001601446700003201462856004901494 2018 eng d00aFocusing on Keroplatus nipponicus Okada, 1938 (Diptera: Mycetophiloidea: Keroplatidae) and Its Adults0 aFocusing on Keroplatus nipponicus Okada 1938 Diptera Mycetophilo3 aOf the 27 Keroplatus species described worldwide only fi ve are known to possess luminescent larvae. The role of their blue lights, the biochemistry of the reaction and its control as well as the phylogeny of keroplatids are all aspects that are still largely incompletely understood, a consequence no doubt of the rarity of those species with luminescent larvae. Some larvae of the luminescent fungus gnat Keroplatus nipponicus were collected on the Japanese Pacific island Hachijojima and at a length of around 17 mm three turned into pupae. Physical damage to the cocoon during its construction was not repaired by the larva. At an environmental temperature of around 28 °C two adults eclosed after a pupal phase that lasted only 3 days. The male was slightly shorter and slimmer than the female (7.06 versus 7.36 mm), had larger eyes and signifi cantly more plumose antennae. It was also noticeably more active than the female that it was attempting to copulate with. Both male and female died three days after eclosion, but the female laid 306 black spherical eggs of a diameter of 0.4 mm on her last day.
10aBioluminescence10afungus gnats10aglowworms10aHachijojima1 aFang, Hua-Te1 aOba, Yuichi1 aMeyer-Rochow, Victor, Benno uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/5742700940nas a2200169 4500008004100000245013800041210006900179300001200248490000600260520031500266653001300581653001700594653002600611100002000637700002000657856009300677 2016 eng d00aFungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of Vrachanska Planina Mountains0 aFungus gnats Diptera Bolitophilidae Diadocidiidae Ditomyiidae Ke a169-1790 v33 aTill now, 162 species of fungus gnats are found in Vrachanska Planina Mts.. Three new to the fauna of Bulgaria and to the mountain species are reported here: Docosia lastovkai, D. muranica and D. nigra.
10aBulgaria10afungus gnats10aWestern Stara Planina1 aBechev, Dimitar1 aPavlova, Anelia uhttp://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/bechev/Bechev_pdfs/Mycettopohiloidea%20Vrachanski%20Balkan.pdf02468nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001500041245014600056210006900202260001200271300000700283490000800290520165200298653001801950653001701968653001501985653001702000653001802017653002602035653001302061100002402074700001802098700002002116856007802136 2015 eng d a1313-2970 00aThe Mycetophila ruficollis Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) group in Europe: elucidating species delimitation with COI and ITS2 sequence data0 aMycetophila ruficollis Meigen Diptera Mycetophilidae group in Eu c06/2015 a510 v5083 aEuropean species of the Mycetophila ruficollis group are compared on the basis of morphology and sequences
of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit one (COI) and the ITS2 region of nuclear ribosomal
DNA. The study represents the first evaluation of morphology-based species delimitation of closely
related fungus gnat species by applying molecular information. Detailed descriptions and illustrations
of the male terminalia are presented along with a key for the identification of all nine European species
of the group. Phylogenetic analyses of molecular data generally supported the morphological species
discrimination. The barcoding region of COI superseded ITS2 rDNA in resolving species. In the COI
barcoding region interspecific differences ranged from 2.9 to 10.6% and the intraspecific distance from
0.08 to 0.8%. Only COI data distinguished between the similar and closely related M. ichneumonea and
M. uninotata of which the latter was observed to include cryptic species. The host range of some species is
suggested to be narrower than previously considered and to depend on the forest type. Presented evidence
indicates the importance of analysing sequence data of morphologically very similar mycetophages reared
from identified host fungi for elucidating species delimitation as well as their geographic and host ranges.
New country records, viz. Estonia for M. evanida, Georgia for M. ichneumonea, M. idonea and M. ruficollis,
and Norway for M. strobli, widen the known distribution ranges of these species.
The world fauna of the genus Leptomorphus Curtis, 1831 is revised and a phylogeny of species relationships, based on morphological characters, is presented. An updated genus diagnosis and description are given. Species descriptions, diagnoses, illustrations of general habitus, wings, male genitalia and distributions are provided for 37 valid species, along with a key to adults. Twelve new species are described; L. amorimi Borkent, n. sp., L. brandiae Borkent, n. sp., L. crassipilus Borkent, n. sp., L. eberhardi Borkent, n. sp., and L. waodani Borkent, n. sp., from the Neotropical realm, L. furcatus Borkent, n. sp.,and L. perplexus Borkent, n. sp., from the Nearctic realm, L. mandelai Borkent, n. sp., and L. stigmatus Borkent, n. sp., from the Afrotropical realm, and L. tabatius Borkent, n. sp., L. tagbanua Borkent, n. sp., and L. titiwangsensis Borkent, n. sp., from the Oriental realm. Type specimens were studied for all but three species (L. ornatus, L. subforcipatus and L. talyshensis). Leptomorphus elegans Matile and L. lepidus Matile are considered junior synonyms of L. gracilis Matile, n. syns., and L. ypsilon Johannsen is a junior synonym of L. hyalinus Coquillett, n. syn. Lectotypes are designated for L. magnificus (Johannsen), L. neivai Edwards, and L. walkeri Curtis and a neotype is selected for L. bifasciatus (Say). This study brings the total number of extant Leptomorphus species to 45, including eight, unique (based on figures and descriptions), recently described Oriental and northwestern Australasian species (Papp & Ševčík 2011), for which material was unavailable for this study. The phylogenetic analysis in this study supports the monophyly of Leptomorphus. The western Nearctic species, L. perplexus, is the sister group to the remaining species, which fell into four major monophyletic species groups (L. ornatus Brunetti group, L. grjebinei Matile group, L. walkeri group, L. furcatus group). The monophyletic relationships within each group are also discussed. The clades found in this study do not support the arrangement of species in to the Leptomorphus subgenera recognized by previous classifications.
10adistribution10afungus gnats10agenus revision10amorphology10anew species10aSciophilinae10aSciophilini10aTaxonomy1 aBorkent, Christopher, J.1 aWheeler, Terry, A. uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/5052700865nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245011400055210006900169300001400238490000700252520020900259653001500468653001200483653002600495653001700521653001900538653001900557653001300576100002100589856003700610 2012 eng d a1336-452900aFirst record of fungus gnats Exechiopsis pulchella and Rymosia cottii (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Slovakia0 aFirst record of fungus gnats Exechiopsis pulchella and Rymosia c a139–1410 v173 aTwo species of fungus gnats, Exechiopsis pulchella (Winnertz, 1863) and Rymosia cottii Tollet, 1959 were recorded in Slovakia for the first time. Both species were found in the Píla cave in Tríbeč Mts.10aCave fauna10aDiptera10aExechiopsis pulchella10afungus gnats10aMycetophilidae10aRymosia cottii10aSlovakia1 aKosejova, Zuzana uhttp://zoology.fns.uniba.sk/ffs/01113nas a2200205 4500008004100000245008800041210006900129300001000198490000900208520049400217653002400711653001700735653001700752653002000769653001800789653001500807100001900822700001700841856004900858 2011 eng d00aNew Afrotropical and Oriental species of Micrepimera Matile (Diptera: Keroplatidae)0 aNew Afrotropical and Oriental species of Micrepimera Matile Dipt a58-660 v31283 aTwo new species of Robsonomyiini (Diptera: Keroplatidae: Macrocerinae), Micrepimera berentiana sp. n. and M. pandastica sp. n., are described from southern Madagascar and northern Vietnam, respectively. This is the first record of this tribe in the Afrotropical region and from mainland Asia. Both the new species differ from M. punctipennis Matile (described from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean) mainly in wing coloration, structure of antennae, and details of the male terminalia. 10aAfrotropical region10afungus gnats10aMacrocerinae10aOriental region10aRobsonomyiini10aSciaroidea1 aŠevčík, Jan1 aPapp, Laszlo uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/4831601026nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001400041245009000055210006900145300001300214490000700227520030700234653001200541653001600553653001700569653001600586653001600602653002000618653001500638653001300653100001900666700002000685700001800705856004900723 2011 eng d a0374-103600aNew Oriental species of Gnoristinae with pectinate antennae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)0 aNew Oriental species of Gnoristinae with pectinate antennae Dipt a687–690 v513 aTwo new species of Mycetophilidae (Diptera), tentatively placed in Dziedzickia Johannsen, 1909, are described – D. bifida sp. nov. (India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia) and D. pectinata sp. nov. (Thailand). A brief discussion of the relationships among some genera of Gnoristinae is also presented.10aDiptera10aDziedzickia10afungus gnats10anew records10anew species10aOriental region10aSciaroidea10aTaxonomy1 aŠevčík, Jan1 aBechev, Dimitar1 aHippa, Heikki uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/4831400891nas a2200157 4500008004500000245010500045210006900150260002800219300001100247520032400258653001000582653001700592653002000609100001600629856008800645 2010 Russdan 00aFungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Pasvik strict nature reserve0 aFungus gnats Diptera Bolitophilidae Keroplatidae Mycetophilidae aPetrozavodskbKarRC RAS a95-1043 a330 species of fungus gnats of the families Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae were collected in Pasvik nature reserve. The list of species with indication of collection sites and comments on most interesting findings is presented. Biogeographical peculiarities of the local fauna are briefly discussed.10aFauna10afungus gnats10aMurmansk Region1 aPolevoi, A. uhttp://www.krc.karelia.ru/doc_download.php?id=2740&table_name=publ&table_ident=563801142nas a2200193 4500008004100000245009900041210006900140260001500209300000900224490000900233520054700242653001100789653001700800653001600817653001600833100002400849700002600873856004900899 2011 eng d00aA review of the European species of the genus Tetragoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)0 areview of the European species of the genus Tetragoneura Winnert c19/10/2011 a1-120 v30623 aFive European species of the genus Tetragoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) are reviewed. Male terminalia of all species as well as female terminalia of T. ambigua Grzegorzek, T. sylvatica Curtis and T. ruuhijarvi sp. n. are illustrated on the base of type and newly collected material. Two species: T. ruuhijarvi sp. n. and T. pudogensis sp. n. are described based on specimens collected in Finland and Russian Karelia. T. sibirica Maximova is found to be a junior synonym of T. obirata Plassmann. Key to European species is provided.10aEurope10afungus gnats10anew species10anew synonym1 aPolevoi, Alexei, V.1 aJakovlev, Jevgeni, B. uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/4829600634nas a2200205 4500008004100000245009000041210006900131300001400200490000700214653002400221653001700245653001700262653001600279653002000295653001500315653001300330100001700343700001900360856004900379 2011 eng d00aEight new Oriental and Australasian species of Leptomorphus (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)0 aEight new Oriental and Australasian species of Leptomorphus Dipt a139–1590 v5710aAustralasian region10afungus gnats10aLeptomorphus10anew species10aOriental region10aSciaroidea10aTaxonomy1 aPapp, Laszlo1 aŠevčík, Jan uhttps://sciaroidea.myspecies.info/node/4670601504nas a2200265 4500008004100000022001400041245010600055210006900161300001000230490000700240520070600247653001100953653001700964653001500981653002400996653001901020653001901039653001301058653001601071100001801087700001901105700002001124700002501144856006901169 2011 eng d a1313-297000aReview of the European Greenomyia Brunetti (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) with new descriptions of females0 aReview of the European Greenomyia Brunetti Diptera Mycetophilida a31-500 v773 aThe females of the four continental Greenomyia Brunetti species in Europe are associated with the males, diagnosed and keyed, providing the first association and description of the females of Greenomyia baikalica Zaitzev, 1994 and Greenomyia stackelbergi Zaitzev, 1982. Colour photographs of their habitus and line drawings of their female terminalia are provided. Greenomyia mongolica Laštovka & Matile, 1974 is found to be a senior synonym of Greenomyia theresae Matile, 2002. syn. n. The diagnostic characters used to distinguish between Greenomyia and Neoclastobasis Ostroverkhova in keys did not hold up to a closer scrutiny and leave the status of Neoclastobasis as separate genus questionable.10aEurope10afungus gnats10aGreenomyia10aidentifi cation key10aMycetophilidae10aNeoclastobasis10aSynonymy10aSystematics1 aKurina, Olavi1 aHedmark, Kjell1 aKarström, Mats1 aKjærandsen, Jostein uhttp://www.pensoft.net/J_FILES/1/articles/936/936-G-1-layout.htm01388nas a2200205 4500008004100000245012500041210007000166300001200236490000700248520073300255653001200988653001701000653001701017653002601034653001901060100001301079700001501092700001801107856005701125 2010 eng d00aTarnania fenestralis (Meigen, 1818) (Díptera: Micetophilidae) associated with the fungus Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quél.0 aTarnania fenestralis Meigen 1818 Díptera Micetophilidae associat a299-3050 v193 aExtensive natural mushroom cultivations of Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quél. were studied in their main productive area, the northwest of Segovia province, Spain, identifying a new parasite for this fungus, Tarnania fenestralis (Meigen, 1818) (Diptera: Micetophilidae). The prevalence of parasitization reaches 20.4% of the yield, the main damage being in the destruction of internal tissues of the carpophores, resulting in crop depreciation. Due to the high incidence of parasitization by the dipteran in the mushroom, as well as its abundance, the nematocerous fungivore T. fenestralis may be considered the main and most important parasite of extensive P. eryngii productions of all the zone in which the investigation is made.10aDiptera10aFungivoridae10afungus gnats10aKing Oyster mushrooms10aMicetophilidae1 aTobar, V1 aNotario, A1 aCastresana, L uhttp://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/IA/article/view/684301277nas a2200169 4500008004100000245007500041210006900116300000900185490000900194520074400203653001500947653001700962653001600979653001600995100001601011856008001027 2010 eng d00aNew Azana species from Western North America (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)0 aNew Azana species from Western North America Diptera Mycetophili a1-140 v23973 aTwo new species of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), Azana malinamoena and Azana frizzelli, spp. nov., are described and figured from California. These species represent the first records of Azana for western North America. A diagnosis of the genus Azana Walker is presented and a provisional key for the New World species of the genus is given. The discovery of A. malinamoena and A. frizzelli in California and their apparently close relationship to A. nigricoxa Strobl from south-western Europe (rather than to the only other Azana species known from North America, A. sinusa Coher) implies a more complicated biogeographic history of this genus in North America, one that probably includes multiple, independent dispersal events.10aCalifornia10afungus gnats10anew species10aSystematics1 aKerr, Peter uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Kerr_2010_Azana_zt02397p014.pdf00773nas a2200205 4500008004100000245012200041210006900163300001000232490000700242520011000249653001900359653001700378653001700395653001900412653001500431653001100446100001500457700001300472856008200485 2006 eng d00aThe fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of Turkey: published data and new records0 afungus gnats Diptera Bolitophilidae Keroplatidae and Mycetophili a85-890 v423 aAll published data about 32 fungus gnats species of Turkey are summarized and 9 new species are recorded.10aBolitophilidae10afungus gnats10aKeroplatidae10aMycetophilidae10aSciaroidea10aTurkey1 aBechev, D.1 aKoç, H. uhttp://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/bechev/Bechev_pdfs/Bechev_%20Koch_2006%20Turkey.pdf02542nas a2200325 4500008004100000245012600041210006900167260002900236300001200265490000900277520159500286653001901881653001701900653001701917653002101934653001701955653001901972653001601991653001602007653001302023653001102036653001302047100002402060700001702084700001402101700001602115700001402131700001702145856005402162 2009 eng d00aThe fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Sardinia, with description of six new species0 afungus gnats Diptera Bolitophilidae Keroplatidae Mycetophilidae aAucklandbMagnolia Press a450-5060 v23183 aThe fungus gnat fauna of Sardinia is reviewed and data presented for all species recorded. Altogether one species of Bolitophilidae, 16 species of Keroplatidae and 105 species of Mycetophilidae are recognised as occurring in Sardinia. As the bolitophilid and two of the mycetophilid species are represented only by females and are not determined to species level, the total confirmed Sardinian list stands at 119 species. Four species of Keroplatidae and 19 species of Mycetophilidae are new to the total Italian fauna, whereas three species of Keroplatidae and 32 species of Mycetophilidae are newly recorded for the island of Sardinia. Six species are described as new to science: two Keroplatidae (Urytalpa juliae sp. nov., Macrocera nuragica sp. nov.) and four Mycetophilidae (Boletina ichnusa sp. nov., Trichonta sandalyon sp. nov., Sciophila benjaminbottomi sp. nov., Sciophila immodesta sp. nov.). The new synonymy Zygomyia valida Winnertz, 1863 = Zygomyia simplex Strobl, 1895 syn. nov. is established. Macrocera penicillata Costa, 1857 is tentatively considered as a synonym of M. phalerata Meigen, 1818. Label data are provided for 5 and 17 species recorded without further detail in the Fauna Europaea online database, respectively from Italian mainland and Sicily; one species, Mycetophila alea Laffoon, 1965 is newly recorded for Sicily. Three species based on unconfirmed 19th century records cited by Hellrigl from South Tyrol should be deleted from the Italian list: Exechiopsis indecisa (Walker, 1856), Mycetophila signata Meigen, 1830 and Mycomya storai Väisänen, 1979.10aBolitophilidae10adistribution10afungus gnats10aItaly (mainland)10aKeroplatidae10aMycetophilidae10anew records10anew species10aSardinia10aSicily10aTaxonomy1 aChandler, Peter, J.1 aCerretti, P.1 aMason, F.1 aMinelli, A.1 aNardi, G.1 aWhitmore, D. uhttp://mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02318p506.pdf01059nas a2200205 4500008004100000245010600041210006900147300001200216490000700228520041900235653001700654653001100671653001700682653001600699653001600715653001300731100001600744700001900760856007400779 2007 eng d00aGrzegorzekia hungarica sp. n. and new records of European Mycetophilidae and Bolitophilidae (Diptera)0 aGrzegorzekia hungarica sp n and new records of European Mycetoph a187-1930 v473 aThe second Palaearctic species of the genus Grzegorzekia Edwards, 1941, G. hungarica sp. n. is described. Six species of Mycetophilidae are reported as new for the fauna of Hungary, seven species as new to Slovakia, three species new to the Czech Republic, two species new to Italy, and one species each new to Austria, France and Serbia. Two species of Bolitophilidae are recorded for the first time from Hungary.10adistribution10aEurope10afungus gnats10anew records10anew species10aTaxonomy1 aPapp, Lazlo1 aŠevčík, Jan uhttp://zoology.fns.uniba.sk/acta/interface/09260-Papp-Sevcik-2007.pdf01366nas a2200193 4500008004100000245013300041210006900174300001000243490000900253520071100262653001700973653001700990653001701007653002001024653001801044653001501062100001901077856007601096 2009 eng d00aLangkawiana maculata gen. et sp. n. from Malaysia and its systematic position in the tribe Robsonomyiini (Diptera: Keroplatidae)0 aLangkawiana maculata gen et sp n from Malaysia and its systemati a58-660 v22213 aA new genus and species of Keroplatidae (Diptera), Langkawiana maculata gen. et sp.n., is described and its systematic position is discussed. The description is based on a male collected at Langkawi Island (Malaysia). Diagnostic characters of the new genus are as follows: the absence of ocelli, membraneous area around cerebral sclerite continues behind compound eyes, both orbital sclerite and frons well developed, short palpomeres, wings with dark bands, relatively long radio-median fusion, tibial trichia arranged in regular rows, reduced spurs on mid and hind tibia, and details on male terminalia. A new phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Robsonomyiini is proposed and a key to genera is presented.10afungus gnats10aKeroplatidae10aMacrocerinae10aOriental region10aRobsonomyiini10aSciaroidea1 aŠevčík, Jan uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Sevcik_2009_Langkawiana.pdf01094nas a2200205 4500008004100000245012900041210006900170300001000239490000900249520042500258653001200683653001900695653001100714653001700725653001600742653001500758100001900773700002400792856007200816 2008 eng d00aAcomopterella martinovskyi sp. n., the first Palaearctic record of the genus Acomopterella Zaitzev (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)0 aAcomopterella martinovskyi sp n the first Palaearctic record of a58-640 v19683 aA new species of Mycetophilidae (Diptera), Acomopterella martinovskyi sp. n., is described from the Czech Republic and Austria. This is the first record of the genus from the Palaearctic region. Its relationships with other genera and variation in wing characters are briefly discussed. A new combination and synonymy is proposed: Acomopterella fallax (Sherman, 1921) comb.n. = Acomopterella arnaudi Zaitzev, 1989 syn.n.10aAustria10aCzech Republic10aEurope10afungus gnats10anew species10aSciaroidea1 aŠevčík, Jan1 aChandler, Peter, J. uhttp://www.online-keys.net/sciaroidea/2000_/Sevcik&Chandler2008.pdf